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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
24/09/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GALON, L.; BRUNETTO, L.; SILVA, A. M. L. da; SOLIGO, V.; CAVALETTI, D. C.; SILVA, A. F. da; GALLINA, A.; FRANCESCHETTI, M. B.; FORTE, C. T.; PERIN, G. F. |
Afiliação: |
LEANDRO GALON, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; LEONARDO BRUNETTO, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; ANTONIO MARCOS LOUREIRO DA SILVA, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; VINICIUS SOLIGO, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; DANIEL CRISTIAN CAVALETTI, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DA SILVA, CNPMS; ALESSANDRA GALLINA, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; MILENA BARRETTA FRANCESCHETTI, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; CESAR TIAGO FORTE, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul; GISMAEL FRANCISCO PERIN, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul. |
Título: |
Tank mixture of glyphosate and 2,4-D applied on RR® maize crop. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, v. 56, n. 11, p. 948-953, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2021.1981102 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Herbicide tank-mixing is often carried out by farmers aiming to control weeds in crops. Thus, it is important to evaluate the effects of these mixtures regarding the selectivity of crops. The aim of this work is to assess the selectivity of increasing doses of herbicides (glyphosate and 2,4-D), applied alone or as a mixture, on maize crop. Two experiments were carried out in randomized blocks, with four replications, during two crop years. The evaluated variables were: phytotoxicity, plant height, stem diameter, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, mass of 1,000 grains and grain yield. The herbicide, 2,4-D, when applied in mixture with glyphosate caused severe phytotoxicity symptoms on maize. Grain yield and growth characteristics were not affected by the herbicides applied alone or as a mixture. Increasing doses of 2,4-D caused severe phytotoxicity symptoms on hybrid Status VIP3. Increasing doses of glyphosate did not show phytotoxicity symptoms and are not directly correlated to any injury caused by 2,4-D in the SX 5885 VIP3 maize hybrid. |
Thesagro: |
Herbicida; Milho. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 01866naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2134760 005 2022-01-24 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2021.1981102$2DOI 100 1 $aGALON, L. 245 $aTank mixture of glyphosate and 2,4-D applied on RR® maize crop.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aHerbicide tank-mixing is often carried out by farmers aiming to control weeds in crops. Thus, it is important to evaluate the effects of these mixtures regarding the selectivity of crops. The aim of this work is to assess the selectivity of increasing doses of herbicides (glyphosate and 2,4-D), applied alone or as a mixture, on maize crop. Two experiments were carried out in randomized blocks, with four replications, during two crop years. The evaluated variables were: phytotoxicity, plant height, stem diameter, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, mass of 1,000 grains and grain yield. The herbicide, 2,4-D, when applied in mixture with glyphosate caused severe phytotoxicity symptoms on maize. Grain yield and growth characteristics were not affected by the herbicides applied alone or as a mixture. Increasing doses of 2,4-D caused severe phytotoxicity symptoms on hybrid Status VIP3. Increasing doses of glyphosate did not show phytotoxicity symptoms and are not directly correlated to any injury caused by 2,4-D in the SX 5885 VIP3 maize hybrid. 650 $aHerbicida 650 $aMilho 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, L. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. M. L. da 700 1 $aSOLIGO, V. 700 1 $aCAVALETTI, D. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. da 700 1 $aGALLINA, A. 700 1 $aFRANCESCHETTI, M. B. 700 1 $aFORTE, C. T. 700 1 $aPERIN, G. F. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B$gv. 56, n. 11, p. 948-953, 2021.
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
05/01/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
LIMA, M. A. de; LUIZ, A. J. B.; GALVAO, J. A. H.; CABRAL, O. M. R. |
Afiliação: |
MAGDA APARECIDA DE LIMA, CNPMA; ALFREDO JOSE BARRETO LUIZ, CNPMA; JOSE ABRAHAO HADDAD GALVAO, CNPMA; OSVALDO MACHADO RODRIGUES CABRAL, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Preliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA, 2022. |
Páginas: |
p. 139. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Brazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season. MenosBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Measurement; Pastures. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1150656/1/RA-LimaMA-et-al-GGAA-2022-p139.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02501nam a2200193 a 4500 001 2150656 005 2023-01-05 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLIMA, M. A. de 245 $aPreliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA$c2022 300 $ap. 139. 520 $aBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season. 650 $aMeasurement 650 $aPastures 650 $aBrachiaria 700 1 $aLUIZ, A. J. B. 700 1 $aGALVAO, J. A. H. 700 1 $aCABRAL, O. M. R.
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